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Overclocking your computer
SPEED CAN KILL
Overclocking your processor by perhaps 10 to 20 percent shouldn't do any damage.
Going further than this could make your system unstable,however, and possibly damage your
chip permanently. Your processor runs hot at the best of times, and overclocking it
is just going to make it run even hotter, so make sure you have adequate cooling.
Overclocking your processor isn't officially recommended by AMD, and it's actually
discouraged by Intel. Oh and you should be aware that overclocking your processor may
invalidate its warranty.

ON THE DISC
Whatever your PC, there are dozensof ways to make it go faster. But adding more RAM costs
money, replacing your processor is expensive, and re-installing windows is a laborious task
that's only effective for a few months at best.
Overclocking your processor - the engine of your PC - is the most direct and no-nonsense
way to get more speed for free, and remarkably few people realise that processors badged as
600MHz can often run just as well at 700MHz or even 800MHz.
There are several reasons for this.
During the manufacturing process, thousands of processors are etched on to one big wafer
before being separated with a diamond saw and, because of the way they're made, quite often
not all of them run at the same speed. So faced with a slab of chips, nine out of ten
of which run reliably at 800MHz, the manufacturer might decide simply to clock the lot at
a safe 700MHz on behalf of the one in ten that can't cut it.
Secondly, some suggests that manufacturers deliberately underclock processors to prop up
the higher end of the market with lower spec processors. Whatever the truth, the chances
are that the processor in your PC can probably be made to work faster.
To get started , there are three figures you need to know : your processor's current
clock speed, your motherboard's bus speed and the current clock multiplier. You
probably know some of these already but to make sure, it's best to install the diagnostic
tool WCPUID, which you can find on the internet. If you bought your computer fairly
recently, your motherboard is probably humming along with a front side bus (FSB) speed
of 100MHz. So supposing your computer is clocked at, say, 500MHz, your clock multiplier
is 5x. The relevant equation is FSB x clock multiplier = processor clock speed.

GETTING UP TO SPEED
To change how fast your processor runs, you need to fiddle at least part of this equation,
and because many of the latest Intel processors come with their clock multipliers locked,
we're concetrating on diddling the FSB speed. The easiest way of changing it, is through
your PC's BIOS menu. During the boot process, hit [F1] when prompted and have a look under
your processor settings to see if there's an option to change your FSB speed.
If there is, you're in luck. If not, you have to refer to your motherboard manual to find
out exactly which jumper settings you need to fiddle with. Alternatively, you could use the
freeware utility SoftFSB - it's downloadable from www.tweakfiles.com - which enables you
to change your FSB speed from within Windows without rebooting.

CH-CH-CH-CHANGES
Now you know how to change it, what do you change it to? You can find your FSB speed
on our special overclocking table. Slide your finger along until you come to your clock
multiplier. To overclock your processor, simply go one step up. If you have a Pentium 600
running on a 100MHz bus, increase the bus to 112MHz and you have a Pentium 672.
If you reboot and your PC runs reliably without crashing for a good half hour,congratulations.
If you experience hangs or crashes, there is a number of things you can do. Processors get
hot, and overclocking makes them get hotter. Much hotter. Your best bet is to install extra
cooling in the form of extra fans. Going faster than this is certainly possible, but
it depends on several different factors such as your brand of processor, your motherboard,
the stability of your RAM and graphics card at the higher FSB speed, and Jupiter's position
in Gemini.

WARNING
Overclocking you PC can damage your CPU. Be sure to keep your CPU as cool as possible.
AMD have budget fans - 011 678 3222 or call CMA - 082 330 2000 for the Thermaltake range.

THE OVERCLOCKING REFERENCE TABLE
How do you push your PC without blowing a gasket? Just find your BUS speed and read across
to your current clock speed. The number above is what you get by bumping the BUS up a level.

 

BUS SPEED

150

150
225
300
375
450
525
600
675
750
825
900
975
1050
1125
1200
133
133
200
266
333
400
466
533
600
667
733
800
866
933
100
1066
112
112
168
224
280
336
392
448
504
560
616
672
728
784
840
896
100
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
90
90
135
180
225
270
315
360
405
450
495
540
585
630
675
720
83
83
125
166
208
250
291
333
374
415
457
498
540
581
623
664
75
75
113
150
188
225
263
300
338
375
413
450
488
525
563
600
66
66
100
133
166
200
233
266
300
333
366
400
433
466
500
533
60
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
270
300
330
360
390
420
450
480
x1
x1.5
x2
x2.5
x3
x3.5
x4
x4.5
x5
x5.5
x6
x6.5
x7
x7.5
x8
MULTIPLIER SETTINGS

Warning overclocking your PC can damage your CPU.Be sure to keep you CPU as cool as possible,if possible use Thermal take Fans (011 6783222)